Emergentism

Emergentism

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergentism#:~:text=In%20philosophy%2C%20emergentism%20is%20the,does%20not%20contrast%20with%20reductionism.

Allopoiesis

Allopoiesis

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopoiesis#:~:text=Allopoiesis%20is%20the%20process%20whereby,is%20in%20contrast%20with%20autopoiesis.