Zone of Proximal Development

ZPD is defined by Vygotsky (1978) as “the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance or in collaboration with more capable peers”

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/zone-of-proximal-development

https://www.simplypsychology.org/Zone-of-Proximal-Development.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development

https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-zone-of-proximal-development-2796034

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/understanding-language-and-learning/content-section-6